But each description is itself an example of the manuscript format it describes. Thanks everyone who answered/commented. It would indicate that we humans had to invent an entirely new character to be able to write alien sounds. These aren't contractions, so whatever they are they're not actually apostrophes. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. tar command with and without --absolute-names option. Thanks for contributing an answer to Writing Stack Exchange! Click Proofing, and then click AutoCorrect Options. Lets look at some examples: In all examples the apostrophe in Dont is U+2019 and the apostrophe in amnt is U+0027. Manuscript format: Straight or curly quotation marks? How to convert all quotes to curly quotes. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? @joojaa - yeah that's the SE I was trying to remember but failed, full of hobbits, elves, vulcans and clingons!! The Unicode Standard comments on U+2019 (): this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe. straight quotes are used to represent feet and inches, but in reality, The apostrophe is easy (but not entirely intuitive). Names went from the country where they were invented and from the similarity of the outline with some objects. First, a parent element (like html) must have a lang attribute (like lang="en") so the q tag knows what kind of curly quotes to use. I suspect this problem is linked to my language and region settings, Im in China and my iPad language is English by the way. The typewriter being a mechanical device with limitations decided that it made more sense to use one set of straight marks instead of two separate sets of curly marks (for open and close single and double quotes). Maybe try. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? The right character to put in published text as an apostrophe is the UTF-8 character U+2019, the right single quotation. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? (The same issues usually apply to apostrophes and em dashes.) I know of two widely cited descriptions of standard manuscript format, one from William Shunn and the other from Vonda M. McIntyre. , OK, it seems to be the Unicode character you were looking for, but do we agree that. This is an excert from the book. Can my creature spell be countered if I cast a split second spell after it? It doesn't act directly on the string. I think Lupton's typography statutes apply to published works, not to manuscripts. Round forms obviously are a major paradigm of the typeface in the second example. If you ask me, the trade-off is too tiny, but thats only the symptom the actual problem is the trade-off, which can be avoided by using a curly apostrophe, which fits the typeface much better. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Another way of distinguishing the alien names from contracted words could be to use the regular apostrophe (U+0027) also known as typewriter apostrophe. - do you have a source for this? I replaced one copy in the text with the curly apostrophe and copied that as the replacement text in the Find and Replaceand it worked perfectly. If you receive a document for proofreading that contains straight quotes, you can use the find and replace function in Word to replace all instances of straight with smart quotes. What is the correct name of this typographic pattern? If you create a writing document (plain text or Markdown) and press the apostrophe key, you get UTF-8 character 2019. Smart (or curly) quotes curve toward the text they enclose. The UTF-8 character U+02BC modifier letter apostrophe is a tiny apostrophe for pronunciations. The name of a Unicode character is NOT its definition! Click on "replace all". Thanks Wolff. It only takes a minute to sign up. Copy Paste I managed to remap the words to my iOS device settings item from jmh's answer so I accepted it. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. I work in a research centre and we commonly use fairly large French and German corpora (fairly recent ones). After all, were typewriters ever used to typeset books, magazines, or newspapers?Nope. (The same issues usually apply to apostrophes and em dashes.). Curly ones were used only in traditional typeset text. Smart (Curly) vs. Straight Quotes | Editors Manual Its top is level with those of the letters surrounding it. What's the protocol? With the invention of the typewriters and keyboards (1860s), the engineers were faced with the problem of fitting many characters (keys) in a small space. The letter apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in some orthographies such as ch of Breton, where this combination is an independent trigraph. What is the correct use of quotation marks for very long spoken texts in a novel? It kept its curved shape in printed texts. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In printed material, typographers would manually use the correct glyph (either a left or a right quotation mark), which is why curly quotes are also called typographers quotes.. I don't know a lot of coding languages, but I can't think of any instance where there's a need for an apostrophe. Use the search-and-replace function to search for all instances of the straight double quote (") and replace it with the same charactera straight double quote ("). I have a text-file in which all the ASCII characters appear correctly but some others do not. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Both have valid uses, and both are regularly used in many situations. In contrast, straight quotes are nondirectional and do not curve: the opening and closing quotation marks are identical and indistinguishable from each other (". Should you emphasise text within quotation marks? WebKey points. traping curly apostrophes Ryan Sometimes I have a user who will copy and paste something from Word and it includes a curly variation of an apostrophe. A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. I have half a mind that maybe the okina (the Hawaiian punctuation) should be used, though I don't think anyone's pronouncing Teal'c or Za'ha'dum with glottal stops. The easiest way to handle this is probably to write with curly quotes turned on. microsoft-excel worksheet-function APA Format. According to this, the correct character is U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE: It's description makes that really clear, as it specifically mentions transliteration but non-specific to any (human or presumably other) language: [] is preferred where the apostrophe is to represent a modifier letter I dont mean an apostrophe missing from the word theyre, or one gatecrashing the plurals on a restaurant menu. I was just hoping for an answer that made it easier one that I could just do it and not think about it. Use an apostrophe to help mark singular expressions of time: With a plural expression of time, do not use an apostrophe: a few months notice a few weeks notice. But inserting these characters using HTML escape codes is dreary. Im a programmer and I have to use ' and ", is there any way to change them back? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. The use of U+2019 with cause syntax errors when you do a cut and paste. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? Now your input about real existing texts is interesting. The reason this bug lives on is that people who come from a computer heritage dont necessarily see programmer apostrophes as bugs. apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. Straight quotes are acceptable in email. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? People who care about typography will notice you used "the right" character and people who don't won't notice anyway. @what: They're not books, though; they're sample manuscripts. typography - Whats the right character for an apostrophe? By indicating clearly to the reader whether a quote is starting or ending, smart quotes make text clearer and more readable. If there's supposed to be some special use character, then go to the source/inventor/author of the language. Thank to Nick van Esch at C# How to replace Microsoft's Smart Quotes with straight quotation marks? Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. Automatic typographers quotes can be hell in tutorials. (Hypothetical?) What font size should be used for a children's book? Again, the typewriter's straight apostrophes were also able to be used for these. People who come from a publishing heritage do. feet and inches should be represented using primes. There is no good answer here. ICANN considers this the proper character MIP Model with relaxed integer constraints takes longer to solve than normal model, why? Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? Fortunately, avoiding straight quotes is easy: use your word processors smart-quote feature, which will substitute curly quotes automatically. Fixthem. I use this formula. And if youre typing with thumbs on a smartphone, it can be irrationally difficult to insertthem. It does have a checkbox that lets you turn this feature on or off. When this text is displayed back to the user at a later date (after pulling from the SQL Server DBMS) it is interpreted as "?" Using this might make it stand out a little bit, but my guess is that most readers probably wouldn't notice. It's a simple matter to Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In many other languages, this would make little sense as U+2019 is not used as a quotation mark anyway. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? It only takes a minute to sign up. The straight U+0027 fits the typefaces simple character also quite well. Some consideration should also be put into the fact that an apostrophe is much more common in French than in German. For the curly single opening and closing quote mark (or apostrophe), use and respectively. For the curly opening and closing double quotation marks, use and respectively. Oversized curly quotes add interest to pull-quotes in articles or general information pages. Why Curly Quotes and Apostrophes? 7-bit ASCII inherited the same character set. Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. Straight apostrophes are wrong and curly apostrophes (also known as directional, typographers or smart apostrophes) are right, and that is that. However, this convention (use U+0027 for the apostrophe and U+2019 for the single closing quotation mark) is even more difficult to establish than establishing the use of curly quotation marks and apostrophes in the digital world. apostrophe Many designers will tell you that We can't possibly make a general rule for typesetting fictional languages we know nothing about. But typewriter character sets were limited by mechanical constraints and physical space. insert a straight apostrophe instead of a curly Predictive input doesnt work on Russian language, iOS: Type occasional straight quotes with smart quotes turned on, Change the default keyboard input when logging into macOS Big Sur, I would like to write in a different language and use spell check, but always using the same keyboard layout. Keep the straight one to denote prime. Hold down Alt and type the 4-digit code for the accented letter. Follow these steps: Software programs, including Microsoft Word, sometimes render smart opening and closing quotes incorrectly, especially beside other punctuation, like brackets and dashes. To add further to the confusion, Primes are also a character that looks like an angled straight apostrophe. ), commands and HTML entities for single/double curly quotes, Primes are used for minute/second markings, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Its hard to see the difference between straight and curly quotes on screen at small sizes. As one can see the apostrophe in free form, as a Unicode character 2032 and in math mode appears You can also enter curly quotes into HTML documents using the key shortcuts above. We keep on with the expressive mess. Lots of people over on. WebCopy and paste punctuation symbol like apostrophe ( ' ), colon ( : ), comma ( , ), dash ( ), exclamation point ( ! ) Use bold or italic. When writing code or command line samples in written documents, the programmers's apostrophe is the correct value (the others will cause syntax errors). How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? In the AutoCorrect dialog box, do the following: Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab, and under Replace as you type, select or clear the "Straight quotes" with smart quotes check box. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? for the keyboard, avoiding the need for separate opening and closing Go to system prefaces, keyboard. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Copy It only takes a minute to sign up. In programs that dont automatically render smart quotes, you can copy and paste smart quotes from Word (for example, into an email or social media post). I'm not really sure myself, except that the Okina is almost certainly wrong. Punctuation Symbols Copy and Paste Graphic Design Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Graphic Design professionals, students, and enthusiasts. When do I use single quotation marks when I am typing or writing? Consequently, U+2019 is curly. and how to use apostrophes There are tons and tons of examples of Unicode having multiple characters that look identical, but I'm not aware of any examples where Unicode took similar characters and made them one. @Anish Mittal: As far as I know, this is the simplest way. There are several kinds of quotation marks. Blanket bans or replacements will break the commands/samples. quotation marks or curly quotes. If the intention of the text is to be semantically correct (as if you want a computer to be able to parse the semantics of the text), then you should pay close attention to Unicode's definition of the characters. Microsoft Word now automatically shows smart (or curly) quotes in a document. Why refined oil is cheaper than cold press oil? Any answer would just be a guess. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? How do you present typeface options to your team during a rebranding. And now with your feedback we have improved smart quotes feature. How to remove curly quotes If commutes with all generators, then Casimir operator? But the OP was asking about the apostrophe, not about the quotation marks. (The version of Caslon which I use here don't have that character, so I just use the left single quotation mark.). In the Press CTRL-S to save it. Another option is to use the little-known q tag, which automatically appends curly quotes to the enclosed elements. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You can turn this feature on or off. Passing negative parameters to a wolframscript, Weighted sum of two random variables ranked by first order stochastic dominance. Microsoft Word now automatically shows smart (or curly) quotes in a document. If your intent is to write in France French, then definitely use the second with a narrow nonbreaking space before the question mark. It can also cause compiler/interpreter errors that make not sense. The apostrophe stopped being a novelty and became part of regular grammar. YAML: Do I need quotes for strings in YAML? Sorry. @JohnO Yeah, normal typography questions are fine, but you're asking about some alien/fictional language, also you didn't post an image either, so we can't even see what you're talking about. . What's the correct use of commas for ALL CAPS title? Are artificial intelligence answers permitted? Also, the typographical conventions of most languages do not use U+2019 for other purposes or only as secondary quotation marks. In particular, though fans of LaTeX have often written me to trumpet its typesetting superiority, Ive never seen any LaTeX-created documentation thats gotten this right. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. apostrophe I've gotten used to doing curly quotes and making emdashes proper emdashes, but I'm not sure what to do with these. Maybe you want to incorporate that feedback into your answer? What is the correct UTF8 character for the apostrophes The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Vonda replied that she put her article into PDF "because the formatting is preserved in PDF." In fact that reminded me that the book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe#Unicode. Two caveats. In fact, British English is the only major language using this character as a primary quotation mark. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. Same goes for programmers quotes. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Notice it had the curved shape. Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-644bc2b533500::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-644bc2b533500::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. You would expect that the apostrophe would be the same independently of the language in which it is used. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Just be consistent within the same document. They came up with the idea of unifying similar looking characters in order to save space. If you're typing text directly into the html editor in the CMS and type an apostrophe, youll get a straight apostrophe '. Select Proofing in the left pane. If your settings in Microsoft Word are set to smart quotes, both single and double quotation marks will appear curly instead of straight. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To insert curly apostrophes, you can copy and paste them from Word. Most bad habits endemic to digital typography are former typewriter habits. There are four curly quote characters: the opening single quote (), the closing single quote (), the opening double quote (), and the closing double quote (). Vonda speaks from my heart. I don't know. I just finished the design handbook Thinking With Type by Ellen Lupton. Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Design Stack Exchange! Click Proofing, and then click AutoCorrect Options. By the same token U+2032 should be used to denote prime, and U+02BC should be used to denote a modifier letter apostrophe (such as in the glottal stop of the Cockney pronunciation of bu'er or the transcription of "uh'oh"). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. On the other hand German sources appear to solely use the curly . Replace "< (straight quotes before the beginning of a word) by (opening curly quotes) Replace >" (straight quotes after the end of a word) by (closing curly quotes) The other answer might be correct for iPad (I don't have one handy) but this one was right for my device. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. Did a bit of research to make sure, but in general "proper" typography doesn't use straight quotes, single or double. Quotation marks are an area of vast typographic diversity among other languagesboth the glyphs used and how theyre spaced. How to run an EXE file in PowerShell with parameters with spaces and quotes. Here's a very useful link for everyone dealing with Unicode: Unicode codepoint lookup/search tool. In the past, they've created new codepoints for such. Viewed 65k times 25 Before iOS 11, the default quotation marks were the ASCII ' and ", but now they are changed to and (curly quotation marks). The first 127 characters of UTF-8 are those same original 127 characters, and the computer keyboard is essentially unchanged, so this bad typography lives on and on and on. This one is, of course, only truly proper for punctuation, which can be ruled out given that these names and nouns always seem to represent singular words without any indication that they are contractions (in the few extant examples of multi-word usage, such as Lovecraft's famous gobbledygook cultist chant, these are merely multiple words that are using it as a modifier letter of some type). Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? When copying-and-pasting from an outside source such as another program (e.g., MS Word) or an internet site, you may find the Edit > Paste Special > Unformatted text feature (or the Paste-UT or Paste-UTX macros) to be particularly useful. To summarise this point: It depends on the font, but a properly designed U+2019 should never be worse than U+0027, even if the latter is well designed. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. He had a special typeface designed based on the handwriting of the poet, creating the slanted style we nowadays know as "italics." This late, I did not expect a definitive answer to exist, and certainly if one did exist either that I would be the one to discover it or that it could be anything other than "Unicode has no proper character for this. The left quotation mark curves differently from the right quotation mark. Is kerning also applied when there is a space between characters? How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? This is the safe choice in my opinion. In languages like German which use the turned U+2018(, the English single opening quotation mark) as a quotation mark, having two opposite curls or inclinations (depending on the typeface) often makes for a better distinction at least in my opinion. U+0027 (the one that can be typed with the keyboard) is named "APOSTROPHE". There is a reason why it is called a design handbook and not a writer's guide to manuscript formatting. No ambiguity is put in there in the first place so it has to be fixed later (or not.). When writing technical documents with code and/or command line samples, be careful to make sure that all of the samples created use character 27 and not the higher value one. The former answer refers to recent versions of macOS (10.9 onward). By replacing the curly opening and closing quotes with ambidextrous straight quotes, two slots became available for other characters.

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