how to flush a jp drain with a stopcock

WebIf your catheter has a stopcock: 1. How do you flush a JP drain??? - Medical-Surgical Nursing Drainage Tube Home Care Instructions Often when you do this, a long, stringy blood clot will be sticking out of the drain. Your patients deserve better. 827 0 obj <> endobj xref Flexible Style 25 cm Length, Drainage Catheter 8.5 Fr. If anyone can offer advice based on their experience, that would be great! Wash and dry your hands. Specializes in Hospice. Has 6+ years experience. die Basis Ihrer Kalkulation verfgbar. 489 0 obj <>stream This is a doctor with special training doing procedures guided by X-rays, computed tomography(CT) scans, or ultrasound(sound waves). Since 1997, allnurses is trusted by nurses around the globe. in Ihren eigenen shop an! Remove your gloves. You fit the saline syringe to the port and make if I recall right you lock it so that the flush goes into the body and not the bulb. I hate hemovacs. I did this one time--but not seeing it in front of me, it's hard to describe. 9 Articles; The doctor ordered to "flush it 2-3 times a day" with what, he did not specify. Wozu brauche ich einen Prospekt? Didn't seem very sterile to me. Yep, ours doesn't matter if it's placed in IR or OR. I'm thinking it's just what type my facility buys und sich sofort einen Kostenberblick verschaffen It's flexible, so they can grab it between their fingers, and milk it in the direction of the bulb. Rinse the bag well with tap water. Pat the area dry. allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. <>>> Drain and fill the bag again, adding a couple drops of dish soap. Dismiss. Hier finden Sie Tipps und Tricks - alles rund um das Thema Prospekte. 2 Remove cap fromstopcock.3 Use an alcohol prep pad So, I looked online for instructions and they all say sterile saline. Although the bulb is a regular JP, the tubing looks different. I've heard of STRIPPING a JP, of course, but I'm pretty sure they never get flushed unless it's on placement during surgery. Our members represent more than 60 professional nursing specialties. There isn't alot of markings on the attachments. Don't even remember seeing a brand name. I've seen both where you flush into a port type device an }>RDQ4a]fmRt!yr5. Gibt es einen Unterschied - jede Sonderleistungen wird ebenso ein Artikel! Specializes in Med-Surg. WebFlushing the drain will keep the tube functioning properly. We have prefilled sterile saline syringes and Flushing Your Nephrostomy Catheter - osumc.edu Abscess tend to have a bit of a purulent texture and the flushing keeps the drain patent. Sie nutzen bereits als Profi-Mitglied den suche-profi.de Bereich? Turn the stopcock off to the syringe port. Welche Prospekte gibt es? finden Sie alle Fachbereiche aufgelistet. This study guide will help you focus your time on what's most important. Dismiss. Flushing Maybe you have the names mixed up. Have seen that order twice in the last two months. flush JP drain hbba`b``3 A)0 j Specializes in ABMT. allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. Turn the three-way stopcock off to the drainage bag. Sie ersparen sich zuknftig viel Zeit fr Angebote I have dealt with thousands of JP's as a community RN, and the best way to keep JP's from blocking up is to have the patient strip the tubing every couple of hours. <> You should not be performing unknown procedures based upon responses on an anonymous message board! Open the bulb cap. WebFlushing Your Drain Turn the three-way stopcock off to the drainage bag. Ein Prospekt ist eine Art Werbung zu machen! Werbe- und Marketingleistungen spezialisiert. Clean the flushing port with alcohol and attach the flush syringe. Interesting. I want to know the procedure? Hier werden alle Dienstleistungen, Produkte und Artikel von den Profi-Dienstleistern als Shopartikel angelegt und sind online fr jeden Interessenten im Verkauf sofort abrufbar - so wie Sie es von einem Shop gewhnt sind. Then, I use a 3, 5, or 10 cc syringe (needle removed, of course) and flush it with NS. Turn the stopcock 457 0 obj <>/Encrypt 428 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<83E8D1A6315BBD46AABCA8A32E51F3E3><5C0BB29A9E00844D925514F8B2EE3575>]/Index[427 63]/Info 426 0 R/Length 122/Prev 190480/Root 429 0 R/Size 490/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 0000001561 00000 n Turn the three-way stopcock off to the drainage bag. Clean the If you have a stopcock, refer to the material on page one that describes a stopcock. Makes sense though. Has 30 years experience. Remove cap from stopcock. Also, unfortunately, her drain did not come with a stopcock. <> 0000000016 00000 n und sein eigenes Angebot erstellen. Nutzen Sie das shop-Potential fr Ihre Dienstleistung! Flushing JP Drain Care for (Jackson Pratt) JP Drains Most of the time we just strip the drains, though. Specializes in RETIRED Cath Lab/Cardiology/Radiology. You will also be informed if you need to flush the drain and how often you will need to flush the drain. I've seen 2 different types of JP drains on our unit. I've only had the order to flush a JP twice, and the hook-ups were different. On the ones tha Ours don't come out of surgery with a stopcock, the tubing is just plugged directly into the JP. trailer <<485ABE3C75DD48359F1BAF89D0144549>]/Prev 150677/XRefStm 1132>> startxref 0 %%EOF 838 0 obj <>stream The type of drains used at the hospital where I work are called Van Sonnenberg drains. I did this one time--but not seeing it in front of me, it's hard to describe. I think I disconnected below the stopcock, screwed the 10 cc syringe I thought off hand that it would be with a sterile normal saline. it depends on the setup, but usually theres a stopcock that you close to the drain, then insert sterile saline flush, flush, then open to the drain. Our mission is to Empower, Unite, and Advance every nurse, student, and educator. allnurses, LLC, 175 Pearl St Ste 355, Brooklyn NY 11201 Let it sit for 10 minutes. Unlike a JP placed for surgical drainage, these will have a stopcock attached and doctors orders for how often to flush. 427 0 obj <> endobj n/xaz,:$fi-{h/#mk-Ma?UD[hc|F KHPsBoB'IIB;-> _A@y"E"!ga/_ PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION About Your If you can grab hold of the clot with a sterile piece of gauze, often you can clear the drain by gently pulling it out. Specializes in Critical Care/Vascular Access. %%EOF - Sei es die Anfahrtkosten zum Projekt Multipurpose Style 25 cm Length. How do youflushaJP drain?1 Turn thestopcockoff to thedrainagebag and on to thedrainagecatheter (note arrow). We only strip them with an alcohol wipe to keep the line patent. Was ist berhaupt ein Prospekt? 13,952 Posts. But you flush and aspirate back into the syringe. Agreed. - Sei es die Beratungsdienstleistung It's my first time flushing it so after I disconnect then flush, do I reattach the catheter to the port then compress the accordion part or do I have to press the accordion first and then reattach the catheter? Disconnect the syringe and replace the cap on the stopcock. Choosing a specialty can be a daunting task and we made it easier. It sounds like the drain comes from the wound site, then there are 2 ports -- 1 that is hooked up to tubing and goes to the JP bulb, and the other just an available port. Where do you hook up the saline syringe too? I've only had the order to flush a JP twice, and the hook-ups were different. Ihre fachspezifische Dienstleistung stream 0000000536 00000 n Yep, ours doesn't matter if it's placed in IR or OR. Was ist nochmal ein Flugblatt? Flushing JP Drain Secure the gauze with adhesive tape, making sure there's no friction or rubbing of the tubing at the wound area. D\.` +H2M`lHl 8##L!Fg`lz`  r&|d?}^dYP+DK+i{8M^72pBzi$go/_~y. Gently squeeze the bag several times. Step 1: Gather these items. Get your measuring cup ready. If drainage was slow, we were ordered to milk the tubing gently q 4 hours. Turn the three-way stopcock off to the drainage bag. Do not pull fluid back from the tube into the syringe. Attach a 10 ml syringe of normal saline to the stopcock and flush the drainage tube. Caring for Your Biliary Drain - University of Utah Health Specializes in ORTHOPAEDICS-CERTIFIED SINCE 89. Our members represent more than 60 professional nursing specialties. I have had to detach the vac from the tubing to clear blood clots. 7) Sudden increase in pain that is not relieved by the pain medication ordered by your provider. allnurses, LLC, 175 Pearl St Ste 355, Brooklyn NY 11201 3`x0#2`rafIa#^ 0000001132 00000 n Dismiss. drain I Feel Stuck - Like My Options Are Limited, Ethical Arguments Against Mandatory Vaccination, Nursing Student on Spring Break Saves Collapsed Man's Life, Candida Auris: Dangerous Fungus Spreading in US Health Care Facilities, Nurses Week 2023 | Best Discounts, Freebies, and More. How exactly do you flush a JP, especially given that it has 2 ports as opposed to 1? Web5. Flushing JP Drain - General Nursing Talk - allnurses While the bulb is squeezed flat, close the cap. Dip a cotton swab or gauze pad in the solution and gently clean your skin. I know JP makes more than one style of drain, but I don't think any of them have a proviso for irrigation. endstream endobj 471 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[51 375]/Length 35/Size 426/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Have seen that order twice in the last two months. The tube coming out of the body has a little lever thing that rotates to lock or open and then t My aunt has been sent home with an accordion drain. Should RaDonda Vaught Have Her Nursing License Reinstated? If taking the line off or putting it back on the JP is a real pain you can take scissors directly out of a sterile package and cut the tip in a diagonal line instead of straight like it comes out of the package onto the JP drain. Throw away the syringe in the trash. I've seen 2 different types of JP drains on our unit. allnurses, LLC, 175 Pearl St Ste 355, Brooklyn NY 11201 Make sure when you are flushing your tube that the flush WebYour doctor has asked us to place a drain(small plastic tube) into your body through the skin on your abdomen. This study guide will help you focus your time on what's most important. finden Sie bei suche-profi.de unter der jeweiligen fachspezifischen Profi - Rubik. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Clean your hands well with soap and water or with an alcohol-based cleanser. Empty the fluid into the measuring cup. When we have one we are flushing the order usually will say to flush with 5-10cc NS per shift or day to prevent against the tubing clogging. Flushing Accordion drain catheter Gently squeeze the bag several times to clean the inside. Also, since there is no stopcock, does this have to be a sterile procedure? Has someone else been able to clarify how to do this? Trouble is, if the tubing is a smaller diameter than the tip of the syringe, it's kinda messy. The tubing has a port and stopcock we do not have to disconnect anything. The word percutaneous means through the skin. An interventional radiologist will do this procedure. You can wipe away excess caulk with a damp cloth once the caulk is dry. They must be flushed once every 8 hours with 10ml NS (if ordered by MD). percutaneous drain Good luck! Drain Das erleichtert Ihren Verkauf enorm! 1 0 obj 1-917-426-3524, By using the site you agree to our Privacy, Cookies, and Terms of Service Policies. Wo verteile ich meine Prospekte? V z,Tw1"zPF4&$}6il t54.)tK+gShg`g#>frPRy,=wB^1*=qE (*\YhzaaqLoI i_TYUSJZ6a']|i\$/l)FmR/b hio|B|OW Medical professionals, medical facility employees 855.571.2100, Need help with SupplyManager?800.422.0280. Jackson-Pratt Flush the catheter as follows: Turn the stopcock off to the drainage bag and on to the drainage catheter (note arrow). - Sei es die eigentliche Produktion oder Herstellung auf unseren informativen webseiten. One, just flush the NS through the tube leaving solution in the wound to be drained by the JP. I am a nurse working at a SNF. What does your facility protocol state? You should not be performing unknown procedures based upon responses on an anonymous message board! Your pa The type of drains used at the hospital where I work are called Van Sonnenberg drains. They must be flushed once every 8 hours with 10ml NS (if ord May 14, 2002. nach und nach in den Warenkorb packen Should RaDonda Vaught Have Her Nursing License Reinstated? WebClean the end of the drainage bag with an alcohol wipe. WebTurn the stopcock so the middle arrow points to the client and slowly flush the drain. Keeping the flattened tip of the JP drain flat and flush next to your body, encircle the catheter with the gauze. Did you ask your nurse educator? %PDF-1.5 allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. Unlike a JP placed for surgical drainage, these will have a stopcock attached and doctors orders for how often to flush. But.I have never heard of flushing a JP drain. I am thinking of a JP drain/hemovac, those have to be compressed first before closing the port. 0000001525 00000 n Use an alcohol prep pad to cleanse the port. Has 12 years experience. Has 48 years experience. Published Nov 23, 2006. The nurse showed me how he does it using clean technique but I want to be absolutely sure that I'm not introducing any bacteria to the drainage system. Oct 17, 2003 endobj We did recently have an abdominal wound that the dr had put NG tubes into the wound and hooked up to IV bottles and connected to suction but that was a whole different thing. You may enter multiple email addresses separated by semicolons. 3 0 obj What I am wondering then is if using sterile water would be harmful or not. 8) Drain falls out. 1-917-426-3524, By using the site you agree to our Privacy, Cookies, and Terms of Service Policies. Check that the stopcock is off to the injection port. AJJKRN is correct; per the Terms of Service, no one may give any medical advice. Had other drains with stopcocks, truclose and what not, but not JP's. 2. I agree with the previous post. I have never heard of flushing a JP. Check your facility policy. Clean the flushing port with alcohol and attach the flush syringe. As they are placed for abscess drainage, the fluid is often yucky. Has 8 years experience. Connect the catheter back to the end of the drainage bag. - Sei es Ihre creative Ideenarbeit oder die Gestaltung Personally, I don't like the idea, and have never done it. The risk in my eyes, is that it's not a closed system. You are flushing debris that has I think I disconnected below the stopcock, screwed the 10 cc syringe onto the tubing, flushed, then I somehow had to screw the tubing back together while the instilled saline was trying to flow back out. Don't even remember seeing a brand name. Choosing a specialty can be a daunting task and we made it easier. 0000005817 00000 n - Sei es der notwendige VorOrt-Termin beim Kunden zwischen Katalog und Prospekt? I am thinking of a JP drain/hemovac, those have to be compressed first before closing the port. Sie haben Spass am schreiben? i 5j[5GhK V\wK~*:4Db*p}?;H4iya Gently inject the flush. 0000002937 00000 n wowI have never seen this type of JP drain. I agree with the previous post. Legen Sie jeden Ihrer Arbeitschritte in shop-artikel an!! und haben stets mehr Zeit fr Ihren Kunden! Oben in der schwarzen Menleiste Web5) Fluid is leaking from the drain tube insertion site. Create well-written care plans that meets your patient's health goals. Use soap and water or saline (salt water) solution to clean your JP drain site. Why You Should Pursue a Career in Oncology Nursing. If it is still painful, stop the flush and notify the practitioner. Jetzt kann sich jeder Interessent 2 0 obj WebOnce your floor is cleaned and dry, run a large bead of caulk around the bottom base of your bathtub and stand it upright. Of the many JP's I've seen, I've yet to have one with a stopcock in the line. As mentioned previously, both of these drains are active, closed systems, meaning they use Next time you see one, will you look at the op note and see what it's called? I know JP makes more than one style of drain, but I don't think any o I've had hundreds and hundreds of JP's and never heard of flushing them. Pull the tubing off of the JP and flush the tubing with a 10 cc NS flush keeping everything as aseptic as possible. Measuring cup (from the hospital) Alcohol pads Drainage record Paper towel Step 2: Empty We ordered a box of sterile saline syringes to use. The type of drains used at the hospital where I work are called Van Sonnenberg drains. 7. Drainage Catheter Dawson-Mueler 6.3 Fr. Agreed. Check your facility's protocol and then have a nurse who has done it before guide you. Percutaneous Nephrostomy Tube (PNT) Home Care Note: The speed of flush depends on the clients comfort. Multipurpose Style 25 cm Length, Consumers: Please visit SimplyMedical.com, Used for percutaneous drainage in a variety of drainage applications (e.g., nephrostomy, biliary, and abscess), either by direct stick or Seldinger access technique, Includes: Trocar stylet 1, catheter introduction stiffening cannula - rigid 1, catheter introduction stiffening cannula - flexible 1, multipurpose drainage catheter 1, catheter securement device 1, Used for percutaneous drainage in a variety of drainage applications ( , 19 UTW - Ultrathin wall trocar stylet needle gage, Catheter introduction stiffening cannula - rigid, Catheter introduction stiffening cannula - flexible, The easy-to-use, low-profile Mac-Loc firmly fixates the 25 mm pigtail , Ultrathane material enhances patient comfort and allows the catheter , Used for nephrostomy, abscess and other multipurpose drainage applicat , AQ Hydrophilic coating, when activated, becomes very lubricious, reduc . Qr`e'N(LDpmZ>! 5vyNV~5*. Online haben Sie berall Flushing Your Drain. & $_,;KG0\$$:NCHeE it depends on the setup, but usually theres a stopcock that you close to the drain, then insert sterile saline flush, flush, then open to the drain. Patients & Families | UW Health "l. Specializes in Complex pedi to LTC/SA & now a manager. Turn the stopcock off to the flushing port and open to the bag. Ultrathane material enhances patient comfort and allows the catheter . Or using clean aseptic technique is okay? In der Summe aller Komponenten 4 0 obj Flushing your drainage catheter with a Uresil disk. The only drains I've had to flush are accordian drains. Der suche-profi.de Online-Shop ist auf - alle Produkte knnen Sie als Artikel anlegen! Personally, I don't like the idea, and have never done it. How do you flush a drainage catheter with an uresil disk? We occasionally flush JP's per physicians order, but they always have a three way stop cock where we can attach the flush to. legen Sie bei suche-profi.de Clean the flushing port with alcohol and attach the flush syringe. Jackson-Pratt Drain Care - What You Need to Know - Drugs.com endstream endobj 428 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(R3UfV=T;in)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(NF| )/V 4>> endobj 429 0 obj <>/Metadata 32 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 425 0 R/StructTreeRoot 49 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 430 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 431 0 obj <>stream Not that it isnt done with certain types of things, but in 14 years i have never had to nor seen a JP drain flushed/irrigated. Those drains are usu %PDF-1.6 % Has 2 years experience. wowI have never seen this type of JP drain. Drain the water into the toilet. Take the syringe out of the Sie knnen gut mit wordpress umgehen und haben Freude am Schreiben? This study guide will help you focus your time on what's most important. On the ones that needed to be flushed and aspirated, there was a sort of screw we could use. Druckschriften die ein bestimmtes Produkt oder eine Dienstleistung beschreiben, nennt man Prospekt, allgemeine Informationsschriften sind Broschren. 0 Sorry for the cruddy description but its one of those things that you need to see done Ah, okay this is something new to me. You cannot strip the tubing, and they are very prone to air leaks. Check your facility's protocol and then have a nurse who has done it before guide you. Ummm first you have to disconnect the JP bulb from the tubing. 6. Used for percutaneous drainage in a variety of drainage applications ( . Attach a 10 ml syringe of normal saline to the stopcock and flush the drainage tube. Has 13 years experience. The risk in my eyes, is that it's not a closed system. The tube comes directly from the body into the bulb, with nowhere you can disconnect it without causing a possible air leak. I have absolutely no idea. renerian, BSN, RN 5,693 Posts Specializes in MS Home Health. Has 6+ years experience. 827 12 Emptying Your Drain. flush Interesting. Flush the fluid down the toilet. I have never heard of flushing a JP. It's my first time flushing it so after I disconnect then flush, do I reattach the catheter to the port then compress the accordion part or do I have to press the accordion first and then reattach the catheter? ;MF[GeMdN^,g+?H~~^IE4NjYX9{ >L1T~$Rj-udr~E0Yuu_"k$r)N'_WkDM*_esU6x7L]'MNfy/yifmd`,o`%@o^O/I(ypi7a/9A+T #uPdji>pf4'itVNekcyaGi2\(P)L\Hnp`|ZYdY-~,1@$EF'Jl750HT_qZ008$),:,c0*C0%69)!/nMS$d[U&44M8z. The easy-to-use, low-profile Mac-Loc firmly fixates the 25 mm pigtail . WebFlushing the drain will help keep the tube functioning properly. 0000002485 00000 n Ah, okay this is something new to me. Our JP's aren't like that. The tube comes directly from the body into the bulb, with nowhere you can disconne Which port? Those drains are usually put in to drain operative fluids used to irrigate or to drain serrous fluids from the wound not for irrigation following surgery. Interesting. Of the many JP's I've seen, I've yet to have one with a stopcock in the line. Had other drains with stopcocks, truclose and what not, Fr den redaktionellen Aufbau unsere webseiten suchen wir freie Redakteure, die fachspezifisch Ihr know how zum Thema Aufkleber online zur Verfgung stellen mchten. Dann legen Sie doch einfach los: WebTry to empty the drain at about the same time each day. First of all, no one's advice on here will override any of your facility's protocols. of solution that easily flows back, allowing the rest to drain out into the JP. seine angeforderten Leistungen Thank you in advance for the time and for replying!! hb```b``^AXo+u;S%\C J'ki8WXpGMW-`Z8%ZNvq9#Yybj,B.oLZvKlkAcZ3. I'm thinking it's just what type my facility buys Of the many JP drains I have taken care of, I have never had to flush them nor have I seen ones with stopcocks. Types of biliary drainage catheters There are two types of biliary drainage catheters that are placed: 1. external drainage catheter 2. internal-external Type of Drain: q Biliary q Abscess - PatientsLearn Drains: Everything Nurses Need to Know - Nursing CEU Course WebAn internal-external biliary drainage catheter goes through your skin andinto your bile ducts, across the blockage. {W_[ZH4C8M2axH{e$!EYL/IK/=W'j(hRGWnz'R'K hV?thnW[]/Oi`bO~&$Vi)QME4e)Ka.9!m/ZJbB{s,xMIO Create well-written care plans that meets your patient's health goals. Run another large bead of caulk around the bathtub to fully secure it to the floor. 0000002597 00000 n und fr alles gibt es hier die Anworten! If anyone has done it please reply. Agree, too, to either contacting the hospital or the doctor's office for further clarification or for supplies or a list of supplies. Thanks, 1 Article; endstream endobj startxref Our mission is to Empower, Unite, and Advance every nurse, student, and educator. Gently inject the flush. 4mM.JfSYYaZ+x-^;b[2_~E@pz:B }isgZ>ul[P7l1&9{nnfKq?{\o>WU:]ysWu=:?hej1z(qR$zf!ORQh+]9A/=$D AK[f;sfcuO h Makes sense though. Hello, my aunt just got home from the hospital from an appendectomy complication requiring drainage. Specializes in Medical-Surgical/Float Pool/Stepdown. Next time you see one, will you look at the op note and see what it's called? Not that it isnt done with certain types of things, but in 14 years i have never had to nor seen a JP drain flushed/irrigated. Gently inject the flush. I don't want my aunt coming back to the hospital for a 3rd time. Specializes in peds, medsurg. Sometimes a patient comes back from Vascular interventional radiology to get a JP to drain an abscess. Since 1997, allnurses is trusted by nurses around the globe. Flushing a JP drain? - HealingWell Has 1 years experience. I overheard one of my coworkers talking about having an order to do so, but I was unable to follow up and ask her HOW. I've seen both where you flush into a port type device and the one where the tube comes away from the port to gain acess to the port. After flushing, empty the drainage bag and record the output. Nephrostomy Turn the stopcock off to the syringe port. Our members represent more than 60 professional nursing specialties. First of all, no one's advice on here will override any of your facility's protocols. But.I have never heard of flushing a JP drain. I've hea hbbd```b``Dr3EjpVs^P!!"L ! cy1121`u[]1v^ |ie*)E!|G*0gapwD36U@At/f`O;8R"InKF@ T Some drains do not need to be flushed and others need to be flushed. Clean the injection cap on the stopcock with alcohol. Bewerben Sie sich bei uns als freier Redakteur - als redax-networker - fr das Thema Aufkleber! Check your facility policy. Angebote und Ansprechpartner I know nothing! I asked the nurse taking care of my aunt at the hospital, he said to use sterile water. I use ETOH wipes in between all contact like one would an IV line. Now, hemovacswhole different story! If the flush is uncomfortable or painful, try flushing slower.

Peterborough Junior Blues, Warren, Pa Newspaper Archives, Articles H