1,000 facts about the rainforest

Rainforests once covered 14% of the world's land surface, today they cover just 6%. The animals of the temperate rainforest are mostly made up of large mammals and small birds, insects, and reptiles. What Everyone Should Know About The Fascinating Forest Floor Layer Chocolate, pineapple, and cinnamon all come from rainforests. Rainforests are crucial for keeping our planet healthy. Palm oil production in Para has led to Amazonian water pollution to the extent that it causes people to feel sick after swimming. In addition to food crops, the Yanomami also cultivate cotton, which is used for hammocks, nets, and clothing. Now, lets learn some interesting facts about the tropical rainforest biome. Intergovernmental groups address rainforest conservation at a global scale. Partnering with Burung Indonesia, the Trust created a 8,900-hectare (22,000-acre) reserve on Sangihe Island to protect the highest concentration of threatened bird species in Asia. Smaller rodents, such as rats and lowland pacas (a type of striped rodent indigenous to Central and South America), hide from predators beneath the shallow roots of trees that dominate the canopy and emergent layer. But what are the actual statistics? Tropical Rainforest Plants List, Information, Pictures & Facts Red-bellied piranhas (Pygocentrus nattereri) and pink river dolphins swim its waters. Regrowth After A Rainforest Is Cleared. But if all of us can make even the slightest change in behavior, the world would be a better place. Even rainforest fungi can contribute to humanitys well-being. A famous and highly prized rainforest tree, Brazilian mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla) is growing rare in the Amazon rainforest. Foliage is often sparse on tree trunks, but spreads wide as the trees reach the sunny upper layer, where they photosynthesize the suns rays. With the current deforestation rates, researchers believe that in 100 years, there will be no rainforests. Besides, it is the second-longest river running for 4,000 miles (6,400 km), only after the Nile. When one of the big trees dies and falls, the opening lets in more sunlight so that a smaller tree can grow and take its place. Temperate forest | Plants, Animals, & Facts | Britannica create a world where people and nature thrive in 10 Rainforest Facts for 2021 - Mongabay 1,000 species of birds, and 700 species of fish. The annual average rainforest temperature is, The Amazon rainforest has the hottest temperatures of. One hectare of tropical rainforest can have over 800 species of trees and 1,500 species of higher plants. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Share some useful ideas on how to help and motivate others to make a change. The Congolese rainforest is the second biggest in the world. The plants and trees in the rainforest naturally absorb the carbon dioxide given off by man and other activities and release oxygen into the environment as they undergo photosynthesis. 12. Such forests occur between approximately 25 and 50 latitude in both hemispheres. Here are 25+ interesting facts about the rainforests. 9. Rainforests thrive on every continent except Antarctica. This species of mahogany is an emergent tree (emerges through the canopy) and grows up to 70 meters tall. The Yanomami have hunting dogs to help them search the understory and forest floor for game.. Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. The Livelihood of 1,6 Billion People Depends on the Rainforest. ), Causes and Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion, Causes and Effects to Environmental Pollution, Causes and Effects of Ocean Acidification, Causes and Effects of Marine Habitat Loss, 35+ Outstanding Facts About the Planet Earth. This temperature is fairly constant all through the year, since, the temperature near the equator does not change significantly throughout the year. It can take around 100 years for tropical trees to grow 1 cm, Tropical rainforests act as a carbon sink which means they absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide, African tropical rainforests create one fifth of the worlds oxygen, More than 75% of medicines have been developed from tropical plant extracts, The Amazon tropical rainforest produces approximately 10 billion tonnes worth of fruits, nuts and other useful products every year, Over 400 million people depend on tropical rainforests for their survival, African tropical rainforest lions are the smallest lions in the world, Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in climate regulation, There are over 200 different species of tropical tree per hectare, Malaria is often found within tropical forests, Sustainably harvesting tropical trees can create sustainable livelihoods, Rainforest inhabitants use more than 275 different plants for medicinal purposes, Tropical forest soils are very deep and rich, perfect for growing crops, It would take only 1 football pitch sized area of tropical forest to supply enough oxygen to support 4 adults. Natali is an animal lover and book addict. 1. Tropical rainforests are found in Central and South America, western and central Africa, western India, Southeast Asia, the island of New Guinea, and Australia. Organic matter falls from trees and plants, and these organisms break down the decaying material into nutrients. Rain Forest. Microsoft Encarta 2009 [DVD]. Nearly 1.6 billion peoplemore than 25% of the worlds populationrely on forest resources for their livelihoods, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, and most of them (1.2 billion) use trees on farms to generate food and income. Tropical rainforests are found near the equator, with high average temperatures and humidity, while temperate rainforests lie mostly in coastal, mountainous areas within the mid-latitudes. Plants here, such as palms and philodendrons, are much shorter and have larger leaves than plants that dominate the canopy. 3. From the beginning, our approach has been to work with farmers and indigenous and forest communities to cultivate sustainable rural livelihoods that incentivize conservation. A falling raindrop can travel 10 minutes from a rainforests canopy to the bottom floor. Bengal tigers, mountain gorillas, orangutans, jaguars, and blue poison dart frogs are just a few of the magnificent animals found in rainforests. In a 2017 analysis published in the scientific journal PNAS, climate scientists concluded that natural climate solutions, including forest conservation/restoration and sustainable agriculture, could provide more than one-third of the global climate mitigation necessary to stabilize warming to below 2 C. All rights reserved. Rainforests are a powerful natural climate solution. 7. Palm Oil Plantations Take 27 Million Hectares of the Earths Surface. Lions are famous as Kings of the Jungles, but they usually live in grasslands and savannas. So lets look at our Top 50 Fascinating Facts about the Tropical Rainforest! Tropical rainforests are home to one-third of the planets animals, including over 1 million different insect species. Since 2011, the rural producers and indigenous communities participating in these initiatives have earned $191 million in revenue while protecting their natural resources. In the next layer, the canopy, the leaves and branches of the trees all touch one another or are connected by vines. The flower weighs up to 7kg (approximately 15 pounds) while its petals span almost 1 meter (approximately 1 yard). Sweet fruit entices animals, which eat the fruit and deposit seeds on the forest floor as droppings. The Black Ivory Coffee costs about $500 per pound, which equals around $50 per cup. The dense vegetation dulls sound, so manybut not allcanopy dwellers are notable for their shrill or frequent vocalizing. Smaller trees grow in patches of sunlight. What, Insect population statistics show that our planet is home to over 10 quintillion insects at any given time., Monkeys symbolize fun, wit, and intelligence to many of us. We need rainforests to regulate the climate, maintain the water cycle, and purify the air we breathe. The Rainforest: tropical forest facts, photos, and information Among the rich rainforest vegetation, only 1% of plants are in use. Butterflies, birds, snakes and small monkeys live in this layer. This list of easy-to-remember rainforest fun facts will keep every kids attention. Fact 7: More often than not, rainforests are usually hot and steamy. The oldest tropical trees in the world are between 800 2000 years old! Now that you have a better idea of what the rainforest looks like, you can tell that its a true paradise for animal and nature lovers. Are you still not worried about pollution? Heres a great video from NatGeo that we think you might like if you enjoyed these facts! More than a hundred (100) millimeter of rainfalls every month (equivalent to about 4 inches of rainfall). The spots on a jaguar (Panthera onca), which are found in the rainforests of Central and South America, may be mistaken for leaves or flecks of sunlight, for instance. The African Gray Parrot in lowland African rainforests is classified as vulnerable species, ranging in population from 120,100 to 259,000. Fact 12: In true rainforests, there are no dry seasons! MORE, There are many ways you can protect rainforests, fight 2. Because of their warmth and moisture, tropical rainforests produce. Photo: Shutterstock. world.LEARN A fifth of all of the fresh water in the world can be found in the Amazon Basin. 400 tribes, with one million Indians, live in the Amazon forests. They aren't blind. Many bats, birds, and insects prefer the open airspace the understory offers. For example, the Amazon alone has some 1,100 tributaries, 17 of which are over 1,000 miles long. According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute, 70% of plants useful in the treatment of cancer are found only in rainforests. In addition to their own diet, pigs are valuable economic commodities for trade and sale. A lot of people's livelihoods directly depend on rainforests. Rainforests are critically important to the well-being of our planet. The large leaves are necessary to capture as much light as possible (since most of the light is usually intercepted by the leaves of much taller trees). Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. We should thank rainforests for providing some of the best cancer medicines. The tropical rainforest biome covers less than 10% of the Earth's surface but more than half of all terrestrial species live here; Rainfall in tropical rainforests varies between 2000-5000 mm per year but tropical rainforests only have distinct wet and dry seasons 60 interesting Monkey Facts. Stopping the Insect Apocalypse: Tips on How You Can Help Save Insects, How to Choose More Sustainable Gifts that Support People and the Planet, Use our conservation curricula in your classroom. climate change, and help people and wildlife Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earths climate. Therefore, hagfish depend on the water gradient for osmosis. The next biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. This is why the loss of forests often leads to drought. People must realize that by destroying the rainforest, were putting our natural source of fresh air and overall environmental stability at risk. Rainforests hold more than two-thirds of the world's plant species. Millions of mushrooms and other fungi decompose dead and dying plant material, recycling nutrients to the soil and organisms in the understory. The Rainforest Alliances Sustainable Agriculture Standard includes requirements designed to protect standing forests, including native forest set-asides for large farms and practices that nurture soil health and increase productivity on existing farmland (thereby reducing pressure to expand by cutting down forests). As the population grows, people tend to log trees in order to get enough space to settle. Damage to nature could halve living standards for the poor and reduce global GDP by about 7% by 2050 (BBC News). Save the Rainforest: Be a Role Model and Get Active. 54 Riveting Rainforest Facts and Statistics (2023 UPDATE) Here are our top facts about this magical place. They do this by absorbing carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), which is believed to be principally responsible for global warming. Temperate rainforests are found mostly in coastal, mountainous areas. 6. Heres what everyone should know about rainforests: Not only do they regulate global temperatures, they also cool and regulate local micro-climates and limit the Earths reflectivitywhich in turn stabilizes ocean currents, wind, and rainfall patterns. In their honor, here are some interesting facts about the rainforest animals and insects. Animals often maneuver through the emergent layers unstable topmost branches by flying or gliding. 1. All rights reserved. Discover fascinating facts about toucans' distinctive bills, their conservation status, and what they do way up in the rainforest canopies. In the Amazon rainforest, the towering trees of the emergent layer include the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) and the kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra). Although rainforests cover less than 3 percent of the planet, these ecological powerhouses are critical to nearly every aspect of the planets healthincluding our very ability to breathe. Trees in the rainforest grow very tall because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight. Travel the U.S. and find out about different kinds of treesand what makes nature incredibly awesome. Estimates vary from 40% to 75% of all biotic species being indigenous to the rainforests. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Around 2% of sunlight reaches the ground. The Amazon river has more than 3,000 fish species. Logging. Due to the Tropical Rainforests High Temperatures, the Average Air Humidity Falls Between 77% and 88%. In Ecuador, the Rainforest Trust worked with the Fundacin Jocotoco to acquire 495 more hectares (1,222 more acres) for the Ro Canand Reserve, considered to have one of the highest concentrations of endemic and threatened species in the world. Its about the size of the contiguous United States, which doesnt include Alaska or Hawaii. Since 1990 Peru has lost 2,773,810 acres of primary rainforest. Running through the north of the rainforest is the Amazon . Whats more terrifying, some Amazon facts predict the rainforest will collapse even sooner. Crops grown include cassava, banana, and corn. These species vary widely between rainforests in different world regions. Temperate rainforests are located in the mid-latitudes, where temperatures are much more mild than the tropics. It is over 5.5 million square kilometers, 1.4 billion acres, and extends over . Many kinds of plants grow in rainforests. Tropical woods such as teak, balsa, rosewood, and mahogany are used in flooring, doors, windows, boatbuilding, and cabinetry. While trees in the emergent layer rely on wind to scatter their seeds, many canopy plants, lacking wind, encase their seeds in fruit. According to a study deciphering the Brazilian Atlantic forest, regenerating the rainforest to its native form can take up to 4000 years. Fact 11: True rainforests are usually not above 1,000 meters (approximately 3,280 feet). Although the rainforest region accounts for less than 7 percent of the land surface on Earth, it contains more than 50 percent (conservatively) of the plant and animal species found on Earth. Due to the Tropical Rainforests' High Temperatures, the Average Air Humidity Falls Between 77% and 88%. Rainforest - National Geographic Society

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