appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,--are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? beware of what you do. End of preview Upload your study docs or become a member. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. This ends the case. the king of England. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. Draz, Rosine Ame--Correspondence, - You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Address to Congress on Women's Suffrage - Quizizz It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help,--divided as the loyal States were,--the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. The new wine must be put into new bottles. JFIF H H Exif MM * b j( 1 r2 i Foreign countries abound with his agents. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as a journal in which the writings of many of todays finest black thinkers may be viewed, THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States and remains under the editorship of Robert Chrisman, Editor-In-Chief, Robert Allen, Senior Editor, and Maize Woodford, Executive Editor. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the white can have none in the eyes of the blacks. It was a war of the rich against the poor. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. We want no longer any heavy- footed, melancholy service from the negro. But no such appeal shall be relied on here. Masses of men can take care of themselves. The soil is in readiness, and the seed-time has come. Look across the sea. <> The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect, is a doctrine which we must banish as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? ----, "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," (January 1867). It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. But of this let nothing be said in this place. Manuscripts, - The South does not now ask for slavery. Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874--Correspondence, - 30 seconds. The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. % Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. It may be traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood. Yet the negroes have marvelously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. The enfranchisement of an African American man is his manhood, and that the idea ofsome men getting rights and others don't is something that must be relinquished. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. They who waged it had no objection to the government, while they could use it as a means of confirming their power over the laborer. Unit 3 Test: Selected and Short Response Flashcards | Quizlet Douglass, Helen, 1838-1903. her fellow suffragettes. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906--Correspondence, - The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. Return to the Frederick Douglass library For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. 1 0 obj 20072023 Blackpast.org. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage "Statesmen, beware what you do. Douglass, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry), 1871-1935, - It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is in inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. We want no longer any heavy-footed, melancholy service from the negro. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rightsteach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors, and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste, you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Abolitionists, - The South does not now ask for slavery. Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Contributor Names Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Created / Published January-April 1881 Subject Headings - Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 . Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. There is something immeasurably mean, to say nothing of the cruelty, in placing the loyal negroes of the South under the political power of their Rebel masters. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: "All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.". Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. Request Permissions. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. The Black Scholar Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? Question 4 60 seconds Q. Carrie Chapman uses the words of which historical men to persuade to congress to allow women to vote? Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal - Kunduz It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. Besides, the disabilities imposed upon all are necessarily without that bitter and stinging element of invidiousness which attaches to disfranchisement in a republic. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. <> stream Man . It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. Griffiths, Julia, -1895--Correspondence, - Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. o " For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass A very limited statement of the argu-ment for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. Masses of men can take care of themselves. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. The new wine must be put into new bottles. Page includes two illustrations showing African Americans celebrating the abolition of slavery in Washington, D.C. and portrait of Henry A. Smythe, newly appointed Collector of Customs of New York; also includes articles http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/ms000009.mss11879.00602, View Frederick Douglass Papers Finding Aid, Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846 to 1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887, Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress. We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do, helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished, it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. Look across the sea. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" in The Atlantic Monthly, 19 (January, 1867) Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln (1876) My Escape from Slavery (1881) . It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. Also, this shows us that American is formed from different race and also different culture that 's what make the US. Masses of men can take care of themselves. (1867) Frederick Douglass, "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. We want no longer any heavy- footed, melancholy service from the negro. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago, are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. It will tell how these poor people, whose rights we still despised, behaved to our wounded soldiers, when found cold, hungry, and bleeding on the deserted battlefield; how they assisted our escaping prisoners from Andersonville, Belle Isle, Castle Thunder, and elsewhere, sharing with them their wretched crusts, and otherwise affording them aid and comfort; how they promptly responded to the trumpet call for their services, fighting against a foe that denied them the rights of civilized warfare, and for a government which was without the courage to assert those rights and avenge their violation in their behalf; with what gallantry they flung themselves upon Rebel fortifications, meeting death as fearlessly as any other troops in the service. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage 753 Words | 4 Pages. Citizenship Paper. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Find an answer to your question Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," Frederick Douglass I need this pl NarminZan20 NarminZan20 01/07/2021 Which of the following sentences from the essay "An - Physics - Kunduz They are able, vigilant, devoted. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglas depict Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country It will tell how they forded and swam rivers with what consummate address they evaded the sharp eyed Rebel pickets how they toiled in the darkness of H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. . We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,--helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,--it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. Look across the sea. Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with something more familiar. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands.. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. Anthony, Susan B. PDF An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffr age - ortn.edu Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. SURVEY. Directions. The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. It was a war of the rich against the poor. Write an essay in which you argue which claims represent the strongest support for ensuring African Americans' right to vote. They are able, vigilant, devoted. The text argues that the central problem of the parties today is how to. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Union and liberty : powers of Congress in relation to the slaves, with a form of Celebration of the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia by the colored people, in Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881, - To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. (1957) Roy Wilkins, The Clock Will Not Be Turned Back, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Credit Line: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. How do the following sentences from paragraph 7 fit into the logic of Douglass's appeal? It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. My Escape from Slavery. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. What, then, is the work before Congress? It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. But this mark of inferiorityall the more palpable because of a difference of colornot only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings.

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